We split this topic into two study chapters — Government and Democracy, and The Law and Your Role — so you can focus on structure first, then civic responsibilities.
Government and Democracy
Parliament, the House of Commons and House of Lords, general elections, the role of the Prime Minister, the monarchy, and devolution to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
The Law and Your Role
The court system, the police, jury service, driving law, income tax and National Insurance, local councils, and how to take part in local democracy.
Sample questions
Minor criminal cases in England and Wales are usually heard in:
Correct answer: B) The Magistrates' Court
Most minor criminal cases are heard by magistrates, who are usually unpaid volunteers from the local community.
The Northern Ireland Assembly meets at:
Correct answer: B) Stormont
The Northern Ireland Assembly meets at Stormont in Belfast.
Who is the head of state of the UK?
Correct answer: B) The monarch
The monarch is head of state, while the Prime Minister is head of government.
Which court in England and Wales deals with the most serious criminal cases?
Correct answer: B) The Crown Court
Serious criminal cases in England and Wales are tried in the Crown Court before a judge and jury.
Cases involving personal injury, debt and divorce in England and Wales are usually heard in:
Correct answer: B) County Courts
County Courts deal with a wide range of civil disputes including debt, personal injury, contract and family matters.
Jury service in the UK is generally compulsory for eligible people aged:
Correct answer: B) 18 to 75
Those aged 18 to 75 who are on the electoral register and meet residency requirements may be called for jury service.